Properties of Common Commercial Acids and Bases
Properties of Common
Commercial Acids and Bases
|
NAME,
|
Molar Mass
|
Mol/L (Molarity)
|
(Grams solute)/L | % by Mass |
Density (g/mL) |
| acetic acid, glacial, HC2H3O2 |
60.05 | 17.4 | 1045 | 99.5 | 1.05 |
| acetic acid, dilute HC2H3O2 |
60.05 | 6.27 | 376 | 36 | 1.045 |
| butyric acid, HC4H7O2 |
88.1 | 10.3 | 912 | 95 | 0.96 |
| formic acid,HCO2H | 46.02 | 23.4 | 1080 | 90 | 1.20 |
| hydroiodic acid, HI |
127.9 | 7.57 | 969 | 57 | 1.70 |
| hydrobromic acid, HBr |
80.92 | 8.89 | 720 | 48 | 1.50 |
| hydrochloric, HCl |
36.5 | 11.6 | 424 | 36 | 1.18 |
| hydrocyanic acid. HCN |
27.03 | 25 | 676 | 36 | 0.697 |
| hydrofluoric acid, HF |
20.01 | 32.1 | 642 | 97 | 1.167 |
| hypophosphorous acid, H3PO2 |
66.0 | 9.47 | 625 | 55 | 1.25 |
| lactic acid, HC3H5O3 |
90.1 | 11.3 | 1020 | 50 | 1.2 |
| nitric acid, HNO3 |
63.02 | 16.0 | 1008 | 71 | 1.42 |
| perchloric acid, HClO4 |
100.5 | 11.65 | 1172 | 70 | 1.67 |
| phosphoric acid, H3PO4 |
98 | 14.7 | 1445 | 85 | 1.70 |
| sulfuric acid, H2SO4 |
98.1 | 18.0 | 1766 | 96 | 1.84 |
| sulfurous acid, H2SO3 |
82.1 | 0.74 | 61.2 | 6 | 1.02 |
| ammonia, aqueous, NH3 |
17.0 | 14.8 | 252 | 28 | 0.898 |
| potassium hydroxide, KOH |
56.1 | 13.5 | 757 | 50 | 1.52 |
| sodium carbonate, N2CO3 |
106.0 | 1.04 | 110 | 10 | 1.10 |
| sodium hydroxide, NaOH |
40.0 | 19.1 | 763 | 50 | 1.53 |
